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The VIX Volatility Index, Explained

What the "fear gauge" measures, what its levels mean, and how to track it live from Estonia
Last updated: October 2026

The VIX is the CBOE Volatility Index — Wall Street's "fear gauge". It reads the prices of S&P 500 options and converts them into a single number: how large a swing the market expects over the next 30 days, expressed as an annualised percentage. A VIX of 20 means the options market is pricing roughly a 20% annualised move; it does not predict direction, only expected magnitude.

How to Read VIX Levels

VIX levelMarket moodWhat it usually means
Below 12Very calmComplacency — low volatility, grinding markets
12 – 17NormalTypical healthy market conditions
17 – 20WatchfulMild unease; volatility starting to build
20 – 30Elevated stressReal fear in the market; sharp daily swings
30+PanicCrisis conditions; historically rare outside major events

For context: the VIX touched its all-time closing high of 82.69 in March 2020 during the COVID crash, and spiked above 65 intraday on 5 August 2024 during the global sell-off. For most of the past decade it has traded between 12 and 20.

Four Things Traders Watch on the VIX

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the VIX index?

It is the CBOE Volatility Index: a real-time estimate of expected 30-day S&P 500 volatility, calculated from option prices. It rises with fear, falls with calm — regardless of whether the market is going up or down.

What is a high VIX level?

Above 20 means elevated stress; above 30 means serious fear. The all-time record close was 82.69 in March 2020.

Can I see the VIX live from Estonia?

Yes — IndexNexa's Volatility Radar shows the live VIX value with a calm-to-panic gauge, plus EEST session countdowns so you know exactly when it can move. Open the free terminal.

Track the VIX Live with the Volatility Radar

IndexNexa's signature Volatility Radar puts the live VIX, a stress gauge and US-session countdowns on one screen — built EEST-native for Estonian and Baltic traders.

Open the Volatility Radar →

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